Comprehensive pediatric cancer care in the community oncology setting: 2022 Landscape survey results.

JCO oncology practice(2023)

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摘要
92 Background: A first step in providing guideline-endorsed, cancer-related psychosocial resources for children with cancer treated in community oncology settings is screening for need. We describe the current landscape of screening for distress and social determinants of health (SDoH) for children treated in NCI-Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) practices. Methods: NCORP practice groups completed the Landscape Survey in 2022 to describe infrastructure, resources, and research capacity. Practice groups were assessed for capacity to provide oncology care for pediatric patients, presence of a Pediatric Oncology Program (POP), and the annual pediatric cancer cases seen. Among practice groups with a POP, we describe the proportion with routine screening for distress (psychosocial and financial) and SDoH. Results: Of 271 responding NCORP practice groups, 54 (20%) reported providing oncology care for children; 47 (87%) of these had a dedicated POP. Of these 47 practice groups, 33 reported the number of new pediatric cases seen per year (range 7-126). Of the seven practices that reported providing oncology care for children, but did not have a dedicated POP, the practice either did not report the number of pediatric cases (n=3) or fewer than 2% of annual cancer cases were children aged 0-14 years. Among the 47 practices with a dedicated POP, 12 were affiliated with a Minority- Underserved NCORP. Geographically, most of these NCORPs (n=18, 38%) were located within the South, followed by the Midwest (n=11, 23%), the Northeast and the West (both, n=9, 19%). Within the 47 NCORP practices with a POP, but not specifically within the POP, 41 (87%) conducted routine psychosocial distress screening, 39 (83%) routine financial screening (other than insurance/billing purposes), and 41 (87%) screened for SDoH with a variety of tools. Most of the practices (n=33, 70%) screened for all three indicators of need for cancer-related resources. Conclusions: This analysis describes the settings where children with cancer are treated in the community and the infrastructure across NCORP practices with a POP. These data are indicative of potential research capacity and will be used to develop future Cancer Care Delivery Research (CCDR) studies through the NCORP. Future research will seek to identify multi-level barriers and facilitators to linking families with identified needs to available resources and to resource uptake.
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comprehensive pediatric cancer care,community oncology setting,cancer care
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