Anti-concentration applied to roots of randomized derivatives of polynomials
arxiv(2024)
摘要
Let (Z^(n)_k)_1 ≤ k ≤ n be a random set of points and let μ_n
be its empirical measure:
μ_n = 1/n∑_k=1^n δ_Z^(n)_k.
Let
P_n(z) := (z - Z^(n)_1)⋯ (z - Z^(n)_n) and
Q_n (z) := ∑_k=1^n γ^(n)_k ∏_1 ≤ j ≤ n, j ≠ k (z-
Z^(n)_j),
where (γ^(n)_k)_1 ≤ k ≤ n are independent,
i.i.d. random variables with Gamma distribution of parameter β/2, for
some fixed β > 0. We prove that in the case where μ_n almost surely
tends to μ when n →∞, the empirical measure of the
complex zeros of the randomized derivative Q_n also converges almost
surely to μ when n tends to infinity. Furthermore, for k = o(n / log
n), we obtain that the zeros of the k-th randomized derivative of
P_n converge to the limiting measure μ in the same sense. We also derive
the same conclusion for a variant of the randomized derivative related to the
unit circle.
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