Characterization of SOL profiles and turbulence in ICRF-heated plasmas in EAST

Abstract Scrape-off layer (SOL) profiles and turbulence in ICRF-heated plasmas are investigated by the reciprocating probe diagnostic system (FRPs) and Gas-puff imaging diagnostic (GPI) in EAST. A Radio-frequency (RF) sheath potential reaching up to 100V is identified proximate to the ICRF antennas. Notably, the amplitude of this RF sheath potential escalates in response to rising ICRF power and inversely with plasma density. When a RF sheath is present in the far SOL, a pronounced density ‘shoulder’ forms in front of the ICRF antennas, while the ‘shoulder’ fade away as the antenna and associated RF sheath shift outwards. A strong Er shear is revealed by measurements from both FRPs and GPI. Analysis of the poloidal wave number-frequency spectrum reveals suppression of high-frequency turbulence in the far SOL due to the RF sheath. This effect is manifested in the reduced autocorrelation time τc and reduced average blob size δblob of the SOL plasma. Intriguingly, the poloidal propagation direction of the low-frequency turbulence reverses from the electron to the ion diamagnetic drift direction at the RF sheath location. A surge of tungsten impurity is potentially attributed to the heightened interaction between the SOL plasmas and the wall material. Shifting the ICRF antennas outward, to alleviate heat spots, results in the relocation of the RF sheath to the shaded region of the main limiter. This shift amplifies the radial velocity of blobs in the far SOL and concurrently diminishes the SOL density when compared to conditions without ICRF injection. The properties of ion saturation current fluctuations are consistent with the stochastic model predictions.