Internal-locking relativistic magnetron in transversely opposed driven scheme

A cascaded relativistic magnetron array with symmetric feeder structure was first proposed as a multi-port phase-coherent high-power microwave source, which is intrinsically equipped with high structural symmetry. Two symmetrically positioned slow-wave structures surround the feeder structure, which reduces axial electron drifting in each resonant system and ensures the phase-locking process. In this paper, a theory of structure-provided coupling coefficient and oscillator-required coupling coefficient is proposed as the phase-locking prerequisites. The method is evaluated by adopting two A6-type resonant systems. The symmetrically driven cascaded relativistic magnetron array employs a typical pi-mode with an anode voltage of 450 kV and an axial magnetic field of 0.47 T. The phase-locked state was achieved in 17 ns with a jitter less than 5 deg. The total output power exceeds 2.3 GW at a frequency of 2.15 GHz, and the power flow in each output port exceeds 350 MW. The transversely opposed driven scheme can be combined with other phase-locking patterns for additional uses, and further optimization of resonant system could be applied for enhancing device performance. The theory of coupling prerequisites is also sufficient for analyzing other cascaded relativistic magnetrons.