The sign of linear periods
arxiv(2024)
摘要
Let G be a group with subgroup H, and let (π,V) be a complex
representation of G. The natural action of the normalizer N of H in G
on the space Hom_H(π,ℂ) of H-invariant linear forms on
V, provides a representation χ_π of N trivial on H, which is a
character when Hom_H(π,ℂ) is one dimensional. If moreover
G is a reductive group over a p-adic field, and π is smooth
irreducible, it is an interesting problem to express χ_π in terms of
the possibly conjectural Langlands parameter ϕ_π of π. In this paper
we consider the following situation: G=GL_m(D) for D a central
division algebra of dimension d^2 over a p-adic field F, H is the
centralizer of a non central element δ∈ G such that δ^2 is in
the center of G, and π has generic Jacquet-Langlands transfer to
GL_md(F). In this setting the space
Hom_H(π,ℂ) is at most one dimensional. When
Hom_H(π,ℂ)≃ℂ and H≠ N, we prove that
the value of the χ_π on the non trivial class of N/H is
(-1)^mϵ(ϕ_π) where ϵ(ϕ_π) is the root number of
ϕ_π. Along the way we extend many useful multiplicity one results for
linear and Shalika models to the case of non split G, and we also classify
standard modules with linear periods and Shalika models, which are new results
even when D=F.
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