Safety of a 90-min duration of intravenous infusion of obinutuzumab in patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in a tertiary hospital in China: a prospective, open-label, exploratory clinical trial

Shuangshuang Xing, Yiqin Pu, Xiaoqian Zhao, Yan Hu, Feiyan Zhang, Zejuan Gu,Wei Xu,Lei Fan,Yi Miao,Jianyong Li

BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH(2024)

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摘要
This study aimed to analyze the safety and applicability of a 90 -min duration of infusion (SDI) of obinutuzumab in patients with B -cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) in a tertiary hospital in China. This exploratory clinical trial was performed at Jiangsu Province Hospital. All patients were treated with the standard infusion regimen for the first infusion. If no grade X3 infusionrelated reactions (IRRs) occurred, the subsequent infusions were given as SDI. The primary endpoint was the incidence of IRR during the standard infusion (3-4 h) and 90 -min SDI regimens. This study enrolled 208 patients and all completed cycle 1. Fortyone patients (19.71%) had IRRs: five (2.40%) with grade 1, twenty-eight (13.46%) with grade 2, and eight (3.85%) with grade 3. The 41 patients had 71 IRRs, mainly fever (40.85%), chest pain/tightness (12.68%), and dyspnea (9.86%). The occurrence of IRRs in the first infusion was significantly lower in patients who received oral acetaminophen prophylaxis than those who did not (10.72% vs 30.21%, Po0.001). For the subsequent cycles with 90 -min SDI, only two (0.25%) IRRs occurred among 814 infusions (one grade 1 hand numbness and one grade 2 chill/fever). The 90 -min obinutuzumab SDI might be safe and feasible in patients with B -cell NHL in China.
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关键词
Obinutuzumab,Rapid infusion,Intravenous infusion reaction,Care
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