Traffic Flow and Speed Monitoring Based On Optical Fiber Distributed Acoustic Sensor
arxiv(2024)
摘要
In the realm of intelligent transportation systems, accurate and reliable
traffic monitoring is crucial. Traditional devices, such as cameras and lidars,
face limitations in adverse weather conditions and complex traffic scenarios,
prompting the need for more resilient technologies. This paper presents traffic
flow monitoring method using optical fiber-based Distributed Acoustic Sensors
(DAS). An innovative vehicle trajectory extraction algorithm is proposed to
derive traffic flow statistics. In the processing of optical fiber waterfall
diagrams, Butterworth low-pass filter and peaks location search method are
employed to determine the entry position of vehicles. Subsequently,
line-by-line matching algorithm is proposed to effectively track the
trajectories. Experiments were conducted under both real highway and tunnel
scenarios, showing that our approach not only extracts vehicle trajectories
more accurately than the classical Hough and Radon transform-based methods, but
also facilitates the calculation of traffic flow information using the low-cost
acoustic sensors. It provides a new reliable means for traffic flow monitoring
which can be integrated with existing methods.
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