An extension of the Christofides heuristic for a single-depot multiple Hamiltonian path problem

Journal of Combinatorial Optimization(2024)

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摘要
We study a generalization of the classical Hamiltonian path problem, where multiple salesmen are positioned at the same depot, of which no more than k can be selected to service n destinations, with the objective to minimize the total travel distance. Distances between destinations (and the single depot) are assumed to satisfy the triangle inequality. We develop a non-trivial extension of the well-known Christofides heuristic for this problem, which achieves an approximation ratio of 2-1/(2+k) with O(n^3) running time for arbitrary k≥ 1 .
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关键词
Approximation ratio,Christofides heuristic,Multiple Hamiltonian path problem
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