The X-ray Emission Reveals the Coronal Activities of Semi-detached Binaries
The Astrophysical Journal(2024)
摘要
X-ray emission is an important tracer of stellar magnetic activity. We
carried out a systematic correlation analysis for the X-ray luminosity log
L_ X, bolometric luminosity log L_ bol, and X-ray activity level
log(L_X/L_bol) versus the binary parameters
including orbital period P, Rossby number R_ O, effective temperature
T_ eff, metallicity [Fe/H] and the surface gravity log g, and the
stellar mass M & radius R, by assembling a large sample of semi-detached
(EB-type) binaries with X-ray emission (EBXs). The fact that both log L_
X and log L_ bol change in accordance with log P indicates that
X-ray emission originates from the convection zone, while log L_ X is
proportional to the convection zone area. We found that EBXs with main-sequence
components exhibit an upward and then a downward trend in both the log T_
eff-log L_X and M-log L_X relations, which is
different from the monotonically decreasing trend shown by EBXs containing
sub-giant and giant components. The magnetic activity level is negatively
correlated with log T_ eff and stellar mass. Based on the magnetic
dynamo model, the variations in the size and thickness of the surface
convection zones can explain the observed relations. EBXs with main-sequence
components have similar R_ O-log(L_X/L_bol)
relationship to that of the binaries in the clusters as Praesepe and Hyade. We
compared the X-ray radiation properties of EBXs with those of the
X-ray-emitting contact binaries and found that EBXs have broader value ranges
for log L_ X and log(L_X/L_bol).
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关键词
Semi-detached binary stars,Stellar activity,Variable stars,Beta Lyrae stars,Eclipsing binary stars,Binary stars
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