On-Chip Multidimensional Dynamic Control of Twisted Moir\'e Photonic Crystal for Smart Sensing and Imaging
arxiv(2023)
摘要
Reconfigurable optics, optical systems that have a dynamically tunable
configuration, are emerging as a new frontier in photonics research. Recently,
twisted moir\'e photonic crystal has become a competitive candidate for
implementing reconfigurable optics because of its high degree of tunability.
However, despite its great potential as versatile optics components,
simultaneous and dynamic modulation of multiple degrees of freedom in twisted
moir\'e photonic crystal has remained out of reach, severely limiting its area
of application. In this paper, we present a MEMS-integrated twisted moir\'e
photonic crystal sensor that offers precise control over the interlayer gap and
twist angle between two photonic crystal layers, and demonstrate an active
twisted moir\'e photonic crystal-based optical sensor that can simultaneously
resolve wavelength and polarization. Leveraging twist- and gap-tuned resonance
modes, we achieve high-accuracy spectropolarimetric reconstruction of light
using an adaptive sensing algorithm over a broad operational bandwidth in the
telecom range and full Poincar\'e sphere. Our research showcases the remarkable
capabilities of multidimensional control over emergent degrees of freedom in
reconfigurable nanophotonics platforms and establishes a scalable pathway
towards creating comprehensive flat-optics devices suitable for versatile light
manipulation and information processing tasks.
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