A Chromosome-length Assembly of the Black Petaltail (Tanypteryx hageni) Dragonfly

AbstractWe present a chromosome-length genome assembly and annotation of the Black Petaltail dragonfly (Tanypteryx hageni). This habitat specialist diverged from its sister species over 70 million years ago, and separated from the most closely related Odonata with a reference genome 150 million years ago. Using PacBio HiFi reads and Hi-C data for scaffolding we produce one of the most high quality Odonata genomes to date. A scaffold N50 of 206.6 Mb and a BUSCO score of 96.8% indicate high contiguity and completeness.SignificanceWe provide a chromosome-length assembly of the Black Petaltail dragonfly (Tanypteryx hageni), the first genome assembly for any non-libelluloid dragonfly. The Black Petaltail diverged from its sister species over 70 million years ago.T. hageni, like its confamilials, occupies fen habitats in its nymphal stage, a life history uncommon in the vast majority of dragonflies. We hope that the availability of this assembly will facilitate research onT. hageniand other petaltail species, to better understand their ecology and support conservation efforts.