Analysis of the texture evolution during multipass tube spinning of a TA15 alloy using the crystal plasticity finite element model

In this study, we present an explicit crystal plasticity finite element model (CPFEM) to investigate the texture evolution during multipass tube spinning of a TA15 alloy. The texture formation mechanism is further revealed by analyzing grain rotation and slip behaviors. The results indicate that, for the grains whose c-axes are far from the normal direction (ND), the basal slip is dominant under the significant compression deformation state of spinning. Therefore, the c-axis gradually turns toward the ND. However, for the grains whose c-axes are close to the ND, the contribution ratios of other slip systems increase, especially that of prism . Under these conditions, the c-axis deviates slightly from the ND, and grains mainly rotate around the c-axis. Therefore, most of the {0001} poles cluster around the ND and {10-10} poles are distributed in the rolling-hoop plane, exhibiting an obvious basal texture component. These results imply that the CPFEM can effectively predict the formation of basal texture component during spinning. With an increase in the number of spinning pass, the texture distribution becomes slightly inhomogeneous along the ND owing to the uneven distribution of macroscopic strain. In addition, the grain rotation first increases and then decreases with deformation. The smaller grain rotation at the first pass is because a large number of basal preferentially operates in the grain with favorable orientation, resulting in localized inhomogeneous deformation. The decrease at larger deformation is due to the lower Schmidt factor of basal , which limits the grain rotation.