Analysis of X-Ray Emission from OB Stars.Ⅳ.About X-Ray Emission from Inhomogeneous Winds of OB Stars

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics(2023)

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摘要
We study the origin of X-ray emission from OB stars due to collisions of stellar winds and/or inhomogeneities in the winds.The low-resolution X-ray spectra of a big sample of OB stars were fitted by both the stationary APEC/MEKAL models and by this model with an additional PSHOCK component describing the nonstationary X-ray emission.These spectra were also described by two-temperature PSHOCK models.More than~50%of considered spectra can be described by the above-mentioned model combinations including the PSHOCK model and the quality of the fits appears to be better for O stars.The plasma temperature of the PSHOCK component is about 1-5 keV with the ionization timescale τu~108-1013 s cm-3.The temperature of the PSHOCK component increases with the momentum and kinetic energy of the stellar wind by a power law with an index~0.12-0.14.Such dependencies were not revealed through modeling by the stationary APEC/MEKAL models only.At the same time the X-ray luminosity of OB stars depends on momentum and kinetic energy of their winds similarly either for stationary or for nonstationary models.We conclude that many O stars and some B stars can be sources of the nonstationary X-rays formed in their inhomogeneous stellar wind.
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关键词
stars:early-type,stars:statistics,X-rays:stars
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