A Fractional-

Microelectronics Journal(2023)

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摘要
This article proposes a fractional- N charge pump phase-locked loop ( C P-PLL) with fast two-point modulation calibration using Duty-Cycle and Polarity Tracking technique. The proposed calibration method can perform delay and gain calibration within 15 μs, respectively. A DTC-assisted Polarity Detector is used to track and countervail the propagation delay of two modulation paths. A TDC-based Duty-Cycle Detector is used to monitor and compensate the two paths gain mismatch. By comparing the code with the threshold set in the look-up table (LUT), a quick calibration can be achieved. To maintain high out-band phase noise performance and stronger robustness, a Class-C oscillator using Capacitance Desensitization technique and Cross-Bias technique is adopted in the design. The proposed C P-PLL is implemented in a standard 110-nm CMOS technology, occupying 2.7 mm 2 silicon area. The post-simulation results show the proposed calibration method can calibrate the delay/gain mismatch within 30 μs. Fast calibration mode supports calibration time within 62.5 ns. The phase noise performance is −91-dBc/Hz@100 kHz, −119-dBc/Hz@1 MHz. The entire C P-PLL dissipates 20.9-mW and achieves an RMS jitter of 6.2 ps, corresponding to a figure of merit (FOM) of −211-dB.
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关键词
—Capacitance desensitization,Class-C oscillator,Duty-cycle detector,Fractional-N PLL,Out-band phase noise,Polarity detector,Two-point modulation
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