DB+-tree: A new variant of B+-tree for main-memory database systems

The B-tree and its variants are an indispensable tool for database systems and applications. Hence the efficiency of the B-tree is one of the few critical factors that determine the performance of a database system. In main-memory database systems, the computational overhead intrinsic in the B-tree algorithms for branching becomes the dominant factor in performance. In this paper, we propose yet another but disruptive variant of the B+-tree called the DB+-tree that redesigns the node structure for faster branching operations. The novel branching algorithm of the DB+-tree can be implemented in an O(1) number of SIMD and other sequential instructions, which supports fast branching, and this leads to efficient point search, range search, and update operations.