phase IV study to evaluate the safety of fruquintinib in Chinese real-world clinical practice

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2023)

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摘要
e15568 Background: Fruquintinib is a highly selective, potent, oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor of VEGFR-1, -2, and -3, which was approved in China for 3L mCRC patients based on results of FRESCO study (NCT02314819). In addition, FRESCO-2 (NCT04322539) demonstrated a consistent efficacy and safety profile of Fruquintinib in more heavily treated mCRC worldwide patients. This Phase IV study aims to evaluate the safety of Fruquintinib in real-world clinical practice in China. Methods: This is a prospective, multicenter, phase IV study, to evaluate a real-world safety of Fruquintinib in China. Patients who are within the first cycle of Fruquintinib treatment or plan to use Fruquintinib within 1 week can be enrolled into this study. Three visits are scheduled, including the day of consent, 1 month after consent, and 6 months after consent or 30 days after the last dose (whichever occurs first). The primary endpoint is the collected AE. Results: From April 2019 to Feb 2022, a total of 3005 patients from 96 study sites received at least one dose of fruquintinib and were enrolled in the safety analysis set (SS). The median age of the patients was 60, of which 1053 patients (35.0%) were ≥65.In SS, a total of 1923 patients (64.0%) started Fruquintinib at 5 mg/day. The median relative dose intensity was 85.3%; the median exposure time was 2.7months. In SS, 2291 patients (76.2%) reported TEAEs; 1901 patients (63.3%) reported investigator assessed fruquintinib-related TEAEs.718 patients (23.9%) reported ≥Grade3 TEAEs; 418 patients (13.9%) reported investigator assessed fruquintinib-related ≥Grade3 TEAEs. 330 patients (11.0%) reported SAE; 86 patients (2.9%) reported investigator assessed fruquintinib-related SAE. 169 patients (5.6 %) reported TEAEs leading to death;8 patients (0.3%) reported investigator assessed fruquintinib-related TEAEs leading to death. The most frequent fruquintinib-related TEAEs(>10%)include palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (PPES,19.4%),hypertension (15.6%) & fatigue (10.1%); the most frequent Fruquintinib-related≥Grade 3 TEAE (≥1%)include hypertension (6.4%) & PPES (2.2%); The most frequent fruquintinib-related TEAE (≥5%) leading to dose modification was PPES (5.4%). Conclusions: The results are consistent with the fruquintinib safety profile observed in existing clinical studies. No new or significant safety signals were identified. Clinical trial information: NCT04005066 .
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fruquintinib,clinical practice,real-world
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