Racial disparities in aging-related comorbidity among breast cancer survivors.

Kirsten Nguyen, Cong Wang, Jill De Vis,Mason Alford,Marjan Rafat,Anuradha Bapsi Chakravarthy,Xiao-Ou Shu

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2023)

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摘要
10555 Background: Black breast cancer (BC) patients have a higher mortality rate than their white counterparts, potentially due to age acceleration caused by cancer and its treatments. However, epidemiological evidence is limited. Methods: Our study includes 1885 BC patients and 1224 cancer free women (controls) recruited at Vanderbilt University Medical Center from 2004 to 2021. Patient demographics and aging-related outcomes were extracted from the tumor registry or electronic health records. Aging-related outcomes included 28 comorbidities and the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) at baseline (biopsy) and follow-up (latest clinical visit). The associations of BC status with CCI and specific comorbidities were evaluated by linear and logistic regression models, respectively. The associations of race with aging-related outcomes were evaluated among cases. All analyses were adjusted for age, and follow-up outcomes were adjusted for baseline information. Results: The median follow-up time is 10 years. BC patients had a higher mean CCI at baseline (1.32 vs 0.59, p<0.01) and follow-up (beta=1.04, 95% CI=0.94-1.14) than controls. Results from individual comorbidities showed that BC survivors had a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease, liver disease, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and depression. Among BC patients, Black women were diagnosed at a younger age (52.0 vs 55.8, p<0.01), but had a higher baseline and follow-up CCI than Whites. Black BC survivors were more likely to develop peptic ulcer disease, diabetes, second malignancy, hypertension, and GERD than White BC survivors, even after adjustment for baseline comorbidities. [Table: see text]
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关键词
breast cancer survivors,racial disparities,breast cancer,aging-related
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