Improving compliance with post-hospitalization follow-up visits: A single community cancer center experience

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2023)

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摘要
e13508 Background: Hospital discharge follow-up visits are crucial for the continuity of care and for reducing rehospitalizations. They prevent medication disruptions, missing opportunities for making a post-discharge treatment plan, and identifying complications. Our aim is: 1. To review the compliance of post-hospitalization follow-ups for a medical specialty. 2. To study the timeline from the discharge to the time they were seen in the hematology-oncology clinic. 3. To identify why patients seen in the hospital were lost to follow-up. 4. To improve compliance with post-discharge follow-up visits. Methods: This is a retrospective chart review of patients seen by our Hematology-oncologists at Einstein Medical Center Montgomery between January 2021 to December 2021. Data collected included: Specialty consulted- Hematology versus Oncology; if follow-up is indicated; if they have a Hematology Oncology provider elsewhere; if they were seen in the clinic and how long did it take for the patient to be seen after discharge; if they did not follow-up, the reason for failure to follow-up was reviewed. We defined “No contact from our office” when there was no documentation that our office staff tried to contact the patient to make a follow-up appointment. Results: Out of the total 526 inpatient consultations, 338 were for hematology, 169 were for oncology and 19 were for both hematology and oncology. Follow-up upon discharge was recommended for 429 patients (82%). Out of those 429 patients, 168 patients (39%) were seen in the clinic and 176 patients (41%) were not seen after discharge from the hospital. 85 patients (20%) had a Hematology Oncology provider in a different institution. 118 patients (68%) in this group of 168 patients were seen in less than 30 days. 41% of the patients that were not seen after discharge from the hospital had various reasons, which included 18% of patients who expired, and 10% of patients who chose to be on comfort care. 41% of the patients were lost to follow-up (unable to track after the discharge – data was limited due to this being a retrospective study), 2% of the patients were incarcerated, 23% of the patients had no contact from our office to make a follow-up appointment, 1% of the patients were subsequently hospitalized, and finally, 5% of the patients followed up in a different institution. Conclusions: Hematology was consulted more often than Oncology for the subspecialty in-hospital consultations. 41% of the patients were lost to follow-up due to reasons unknown who should have been seen in the Hematology/Oncology Clinic. Interventions that we recommend in improving this compliance are 1. Formulate a rapid discharge clinic – run by Hematology-Oncology fellows with attending oversight. 2. Involve the Oncology Nurse Navigator to help coordinate patient follow-up. 3. Provide better education for hospital staff about the importance of reviewing discharge instructions with the patients.
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关键词
compliance,cancer,post-hospitalization
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