Supervising Smart Home Device Interactions: A Profile-Based Firewall Approach
CoRR(2023)
摘要
Internet of Things devices can now be found everywhere, including in our
households in the form of Smart Home networks. Despite their ubiquity, their
security is unsatisfactory, as demonstrated by recent attacks. The IETF's MUD
standard has as goal to simplify and automate the secure deployment of end
devices in networks. A MUD file contains a device specific description of
allowed network activities (e.g., allowed IP ports or host addresses) and can
be used to configure for example a firewall. A major weakness of MUD is that it
is not expressive enough to describe traffic patterns representing device
interactions, which often occur in modern Smart Home platforms. In this
article, we present a new language for describing such traffic patterns. The
language allows writing device profiles that are more expressive than MUD files
and take into account the interdependencies of traffic connections. We show how
these profiles can be translated to efficient code for a lightweight firewall
leveraging NFTables to block non-conforming traffic. We evaluate our approach
on traffic generated by various Smart Home devices, and show that our system
can accurately block unwanted traffic while inducing negligible latency.
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关键词
smart home device interactions,firewall
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