Average Complexity of Partial Derivatives for Synchronised Shuffle Expressions.

Synchronised shuffle operators allow to specify symbols on which the operands must or can synchronise instead of interleave. Recently, partial derivative and position based automata for regular expressions with synchronised shuffle operators were introduced. In this paper, using the framework of analytic combinatorics, we study the asymptotic average state complexity of partial derivative automata for regular expressions with strongly and arbitrarily synchronised shuffles. The new results extend and improve the ones previously obtained for regular expressions with shuffle and intersection. For intersection, asymptotically the average state complexity of the partial derivative automaton is 3, which significantly improves the known exponential upper-bound.