Achiral 2-pyridone and 4-aminopyridine act as chiral inducers of asymmetric autocatalysis with amplification of enantiomeric excess via the formation of chiral crystals

Arimasa Matsumoto, Daisuke Tateishi, Tsuyoshi Nakajima, Shiori Kurosaki, Tomohiro Ogawa,Tsuneomi Kawasaki,Kenso Soai

CHIRALITY(2024)

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摘要
Enantiomorphous crystals of achiral 2-pyridone and 4-aminopyridine served as sources of chirality, to induce the asymmetric autocatalysis of 5-pyrimidyl alkanol during the asymmetric addition of diisopropylzinc to the corresponding pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde, that is, the Soai reaction. Following a significant amplification of enantiomeric excess through asymmetric autocatalysis, highly enantioenriched 5-pyrimidyl alkanol could be synthesized with their corresponding absolute configurations to those of chiral crystals of 2-pyridone and 4-aminopyridine. Enantiomorphic crystals of achiral 2-pyridone and 4-aminopyridine acted as chiral sources in the Soai reaction, involving the asymmetric addition of diisopropylzinc to pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde. Through asymmetric autocatalysis, the enantioenrichment was significantly amplified, resulting in the formation of highly enantioenriched 5-pyrimidyl alkanol with absolute configurations corresponding to those of the chiral crystals.image
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关键词
5-pyrimidyl alkanol,aminopyridine,amplification of ee,asymmetric autocatalysis,chiral crystal,homochirality,origin of chirality,pyridone,pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde,Soai reaction
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