Misinformation are people susceptible to blatant error?

Legal and Criminological PsychologyEarly View COMMENTARY Misinformation are people susceptible to blatant error? Elizabeth F. Loftus, Corresponding Author Elizabeth F. Loftus [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-2230-6110 University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA Correspondence Elizabeth F. Loftus, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author Elizabeth F. Loftus, Corresponding Author Elizabeth F. Loftus [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-2230-6110 University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA Correspondence Elizabeth F. Loftus, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author First published: 08 July 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12246Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. REFERENCES Bailey, N. A., Olaguez, A. P., Klemfuss, J. Z., & Loftus, E. F. (2021). Tactics for increasing resistance to varying amounts of misinformation. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 35, 863–872. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3812 Blank, H., & Launay, C. (2014). How to protect eyewitness memory against the misinformation effect: A meta-analysis of post-warning studies. Journal of Applied Research in Memory & Cognition, 3, 77–88. Chan, J. C. K., & LaPaglia, J. A. (2011). The dark side of testing memory: Repeated retrieval can enhance eyewitness suggestibility. Journal of Experimental: Applied, 17, 418–432. Dodd, D. H., & Bradshaw, J. M. (1980). Leading questions and memory: Pragmatic constraints. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 19, 695–704. Gordon, L. T., & Shapiro, A. M. (2012). Priming correct information reduces the misinformation effect. Memory & Cognition, 40, 717–726. Higham, P. A., Luna, K., & Bloomfield, J. (2011). Trace-strength and source-monitoring accounts of accuracy and metacognitive resolution in the misinformation paradigm. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 25, 324–335. Huff, M. J., Weinsheimer, C. C., & Bodner, G. E. (2016). Reducing the misinformation e4ffect through initial testing. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 30, 61–69. Karanian, J. M., Rabb, N., Wulff, A. N., Thorrance, M. G., Thomas, A. K., & Race, E. (2020). Protecting memory from misinformation: Warhings modulate cortical reinstatement during memory retrieval. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117, 22771–22779. Loftus, E. F. (1979). Reactions to blatantly contradictory information. Memory and Cognition, 7, 368–374. Loftus, E. F. (2005). Planting misinformation in the human mind: A 30-year investigation of the malleability of memory. Learning and Memory, 12, 361–366. O'Donnell, R., & Chan, J. C. K. (2023). Does blatantly contradictory information reduce the misinformation effect? Legal and Criminological Psychology, in press. Pezdek, K. (1997). Plantinf false childhood memories: The role of event plausibility. Psychological Science, 8, 437–441. Early ViewOnline Version of Record before inclusion in an issue ReferencesRelatedInformation