The current state of antimicrobial and urine culture stewardship in Thailand: Results from a national survey.

BACKGROUND:Antimicrobial stewardship in Thailand has made major progress backed by a national strategic plan. The current study aimed to assess the antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) composition, reach, and breadth, as well as urine culture stewardship in Thai hospitals. METHODS:We sent an electronic survey to 100 Thai hospitals between February 1, 2021 and August 31, 2021. This hospital sample represented 20 hospitals in each of Thailand's 5 geographical regions. RESULTS:The response rate was 100%. A total of 86 of 100 hospitals had an ASP. These were often multi-disciplinary in nature, with half including infectious disease-trained physicians and pharmacists, infection preventionists, and nursing staff. Urine culture stewardship protocols existed in 51% of hospitals. CONCLUSIONS:The national strategic plan in Thailand has allowed the country to stand up robust ASPs. Further research should examine the effectiveness of such programs and ways to expand them into other medical settings, like nursing homes, urgent care, and outpatient while continuing to grow telehealth and urine culture stewardship.