Iron zero valent nanoparticles applied in the biorefinery concept: Functional genes in continuous bioreactor fermenting vinasse
Biomass and Bioenergy(2023)
摘要
Increased production of biogas and volatile acids was evaluated by the addition of Fe0 Nanoparticles (NP) on Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactor (AFBR-NP) with expanded clay as support material (45.1 mg Fe0 g−1 expanded clay), fermenting vinasse, and operated at 37 °C and 3h Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT). Higher H2 percentage in the biogas composition was observed in AFBR-NP (50–65%) when compared to AFBR without NP, AFBR-Control (24–43%). A 1.2-fold higher valeric acid production was also observed as a result of NPs supplementation. Genes related to the first steps of vinasse anaerobic degradation in AFBR-NP (beta-glucosidase, glucokinase and pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase) and the genes related to volatile acids production (L- and d-lactate dehydrogenase, 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase, acetate kinase, pyruvate kinase and fumarate reductase flavoprotein) were observed by metagenome sequencing. A 4.2-fold higher relative abundance of Secundilactobacillus genus in AFBR-NP was evidenced. The genetic and microbial community differences observed with the addition of NP resulted in improved biorefinery products of anaerobic digestion.
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关键词
Vinasse,Dark fermentation,Anaerobic fluidized bed reactor,Zero-valent iron nanoparticle,Volatile fatty acids,Metagenome
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