Schrodinger Operators with Oblique Transmission Conditions in R2

COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS(2023)

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摘要
In this paper we study the spectrum of self-adjoint Schrodinger operators in L-2(R-2) with a newtype of transmission conditions along a smooth closed curve Sigma subset of R-2. Although these oblique transmission conditions are formally similar to d delta '-conditions on Sigma (instead of the normal derivative here the Wirtinger derivative is used) the spectral properties are significantly different: it turns out that for attractive interaction strengths the discrete spectrum is always unbounded from below. Besides this unexpected spectral effect we also identify the essential spectrum, and we prove a Krein-type resolvent formula and a Birman-Schwinger principle. Furthermore, we show that these Schrodinger operators with oblique transmission conditions arise naturally as non-relativistic limits of Dirac operators with electrostatic and Lorentz scalar d-interactions justifying their usage as models in quantum mechanics.
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