A Teacher's Guide to Technology-Based Self-Monitoring Strategies for Student Behavior

Students with disabilities may demonstrate high rates of off-task behavior, resulting in poor academic achievement. To decrease students' off-task behavior, teachers can identify student-guided supportive strategies to limit the amount of time they dedicate to behavior management. Moreover, when teachers use effective student-guided strategies that reflect high social validity, ease of use, and low intrusiveness benefits are maximized, and students will maintain their use of the strategy. This article provides step-by-step procedures for designing a technology-based self-monitoring (TBSM) strategy that increases the acceptability and continued use of standard self-monitoring procedures. Necessary adjustments to typical self-monitoring strategies considering technology-based delivery methods, including selecting and evaluating mobile applications, are introduced.