Complete Identification of Autophagy-Related lncRNA Prognostic Signature for Breast Cancer

Research Square (Research Square)(2021)

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摘要
Abstract Purpose: Breast cancer (BC) has a relatively high morbidity and mortality for women. The research about BC prognosis is significant. Autophagy is an essential process for tumor progression, which could play its role with lncRNA, a kind of ncRNA that have regulatory roles in multiple tumors. Therefore, constructing an autophagy-related prognostic model for breast cancer is meaningful.Methods: We download data from the TCGA and HADb. Pearson correlation analysis was performed to excavate autophagy-related lncRNA. Then with gene expression difference analysis, etc. we explored the relationship between clinical features and the signature. We applied Cytoscape as well as KEGG, etc. to explore expression condition. And the autophagy status of our signature was investigated by GSEA, etc. We also searched the immune distinction by CIBERSORTx to extend our study and preliminarily verified our study in the end.Results: Firstly, we got an independent autophagy-related lncRNA prognostic model, by which BC patients were divided into high- and low-risk groups. We found that the OS of high-risk group is significantly lower than that of low-risk group, which was identical to those within various clinical subgroups. Then, the KEGG and GO analysis enriched several pathways including autophagy. PCA and GSEA analysis demonstrated the autophagy status. Several distinguishing immune cell types in separated groups were revealed by immunity analysis. Then the verification in the end proved the feasibility of our signature.Conclusion: In this study, we acquired an independent autophagy-related lncRNA signature involving 12 lncRNAs, which contributes to the prediction of prognosis of BC patients.
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关键词
lncrna prognostic signature,breast cancer,autophagy-related
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