Microwave Spin Control of a Tin-Vacancy Qubit in Diamond

PHYSICAL REVIEW X(2023)

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摘要
The negatively charged tin-vacancy (SnV-) center in diamond is a promising solid-state qubit for applications in quantum networking due to its high quantum efficiency, strong zero phonon emission, and reduced sensitivity to electrical noise. The SnV- has a large spin-orbit coupling, which allows for long spin lifetimes at elevated temperatures, but unfortunately suppresses the magnetic dipole transitions desired for quantum control. Here, by use of a naturally strained center, we overcome this limitation and achieve highfidelity microwave spin control. We demonstrate a pi-pulse fidelity of up to 99.51 +/- 0.03% and a Hahn2 = 170.0 +/- 2.8 mu s, both the highest yet reported for SnV- platform. This performance comes without compromise to optical stability, and is demonstrated at 1.7 K where ample cooling power is available to mitigate drive-induced heating. These results pave the way for SnV- spins to be used as a building block for future quantum technologies.
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关键词
diamond,spin,tin-vacancy
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