High resolution imagery of Europa’s Surface by Juno’s Stellar Reference Unit

crossref(2023)

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摘要
<p>On 29 September 2022 Juno&#8217;s low-light Stellar Reference Unit (SRU) captured a high-resolution image (256-340 m/pixel) of a 3x10<sup>4</sup> km<sup>2</sup> region of Europa&#8217;s surface between ~0-6&#176;N and 43.5-51&#176;W. The broadband visible image (450-1100 nm), with the highest resolution ever for that region, was collected at a sub-spacecraft altitude of 412 km during Juno&#8217;s close flyby of the icy Jovian moon while the surface was illuminated only by Jupiter-shine (incidence angle: 48-51 degrees). Prior coverage of the area by Galileo was under high-sun conditions at 1 km resolution, leading to characterization of the region as mostly ridged plain and undifferentiated linea. The SRU image reveals a much richer and complex picture; an intricate network of cross-cutting ridges and lineated bands interrupted by an intriguing 37 km (east-west) by 67 km (north-south) chaos feature that appears to be the result of a unique, local geologic process. Low-albedo deposits flank ridges near the chaos feature and bear similarity to features previously linked to hypothesized subsurface activity [Quick & Hedman, <em>Icarus</em>, 2020]. We will present updates to the geologic mapping of Europa enabled by the SRU image, our study of the chaos feature&#8217;s morphology, and puzzles awaiting future high-resolution imagery from Europa Clipper or JUICE.</p><p>&#160;</p><p>&#160;</p><p>The JPL authors&#8217; copyright for this abstract is held by the California Institute of Technology. Government Sponsorship acknowledged.</p>
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