Experimental evaluation of the flow resistance of CO 2 foam fracturing fluids and simulation prediction for fracture propagation

Shale gas fracturing requires huge amounts of water, but most well pads are located mainly in hilly areas where water is scarce. Water supply issues have limited the industrialization of shale gas development. CO 2 foam fracturing fluids can meet the requirements for large-scale hydraulic fracturing of shale gas and relieve pressure on water resources. Friction calculations of CO 2 foam fracturing fluids in conduit flow are key to the reliability of overall fracturing procedures, affecting fracture targeting and reservoir stimulation effects. Through the analysis of the experimental data of carbon dioxide foam fracturing fluid flow under the simulated reservoir conditions, the influence of pressure, temperature, shear rate, foam quality and other factors on the friction characteristics of CO 2 foam fracturing fluid was obtained, and the mathematical calculation model of the friction coefficient of CO 2 foam fracturing fluid was established, and the pipe string friction and bottom hole pressure during the fracturing process were obtained, Thus, the shape and extension behavior of hydraulic fractures in the process of carbon dioxide foam fracturing in shale reservoir are simulated and predicted, which provides a theoretical basis for effective evaluation of fracturing effect.