DNA binding, cleavage, catalytic, magnetic active; 2,2-bipyridyl based d-f hetero binuclear Gd(III), Cu(II) complexes and their Electrochemical, fluorescence studies

Several 2,2-bipyridyl-based d-f heterobinuclear [GdCuL1-5(bpy)2(NO3)2] complexes are present, where (Ligand 1) (9E)-N1-(2-Hydroxy-5-methylbenzylidene)-N2-((E)-2-(2-hydroxy-5-methyl benzylideneamino)ethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine. (Ligand 2) N1,N1-bis((E)-2-(2-hydroxy-5-met hylbenzylideneamino)ethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine. (Ligand 3) (9E)-N1-(2-((E)-2-(2-hydroxy-5-methyl (Ligand 4) (9E)-N1-(2-((E)-3-(2-hydroxy-5- methylbenzylideneamino) propylamino) ethyl)-N3-(2hydroxy-5-methylbenzylidene)propane-1,3-diamine and (Ligand 5) (9E)-N-(2-hydroxy-5-methylben zylidene)-3-(4-((E)-3-(2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzylideneamino)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-1-amine. These compounds were described using spectroscopy and the elemental analysis method. Researches were conducted into the luminous, Genetic code, catalytic, magnetism, and breaking attributes of the [GdCuL1-5(bpy)2(NO3)2] complexes. In DMF with 0.1 M tetra-n-butylammonium perchlorate, the binuclear [GdCuL1-5(bpy)2(NO3)2] network complexes exhibit two one electron irreversible reduction events. VSM was used to calculate the complexes' magnetic susceptibility. There is ferromagnetic coupling in the [GdCuL1-5(bpy)2(NO3)2] complexes. The [GdCuL1-5(bpy)2(NO3)2] complexes' excited state lifetimes lengthen in the following order: [GdCuL5(bpy)2] [GdCuL1(bpy)2(NO3)2] [GdCuL3(bpy)2(NO3)2] [GdCuL4(bpy)2] and [GdCuL2 (bpy)2(NO3)2]. The binuclear [GdCuL1-5(bpy)2(NO3)2] complexes' inceptive rate of progress for oxidizing 1,2-benzenediol to cyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-dione are longer chains with higher activity. Both the [GdCuL5(bpy)2(NO3)2] and [GdCuL4(bpy)2(NO3)2] complexes have strong DNA genetic code properties in the calf genus thymus. The complexes exhibit considerable singlet oxygen-mediated oxidative rift of circular recombinant plasmid pBR322 cloning vector in the existence of 2-sulfanylethanol. (c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. This is an open access by King University. open article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).