Calibrating the Hole Mobility Measurements Implemented by Transient Electroluminescence Technology

To date, measuring the carrier mobility in semiconductor films, especially for the amorphous organic small-molecule films, is still a big challenge. Here, we demonstrate that transient electroluminescence (TrEL) spectroscopy with quantum-dot light-emitting diodes as the platform is a feasible and reliable method to evaluate the carrier mobility of such amorphous films. The position of the exciton formation zone is precisely determined and controlled by employing a quantum dot monolayer as the emissive layer. The electrical field intensity across the organic layer is evaluated through the charge density at the electrode calculated by the transient current. Then, the charge carrier mobility is obtained by combining the electro-luminescence (EL) delay time and the thickness of the organic layer. Additionally, we demonstrate that the large roughness of the organic layer leads to serious charge accumulation and, hence, a high localized electrical field, which provides preferred charge injection paths, reducing the EL delay time and underestimating the EL delay time. Therefore, a thick organic film is the prerequisite for a reliable measurement of charge carrier mobility, which can circumvent the negative effect of film roughness.