Tawhiti nui, tawhiti roa: tawhiti tuauriuri, tawhiti tuahekeheke: a Maori lifecourse framework and its application to longitudinal research

Maori hold unique views on the lifecourse but there has been limited Maori-led longitudinal research to date. There is a particular need for kaupapa Maori and interface longitudinal research that generates matauranga Maori and enables Maori-initiated transformative action. In this paper, we identify key features of a Maori lifecourse framework and its application to longitudinal research at the interface of matauranga Maori and Western science. We describe how these features are applied in the Taranaki Maori-led longitudinal research programme Te Kura Mai i Tawhiti. Maori will benefit from a regionally-focussed Maori approach to lifecourse research at the interface. This approach can be applied directly in future localised research led by Maori and other Indigenous peoples. Maori-led longitudinal research will inform effective interventions to lift Maori wellbeing and prospects throughout all stages of life and strengthen Maori contributions to wider society. Maori approaches to longitudinal research will help shape new futures for Maori and a brighter future for all peoples of Aotearoa New Zealand. Glossary of Maori words: ao Maori: Maori world; Aotearoa: Maori name for New Zealand; hangi: an earth oven or food cooked in such an oven; hapu: subtribe (also meaning to be pregnant); iwi: tribe, people; kaitiaki: guardian (also meaning teacher); kaupapa Maori: Maori paradigm; based within a Maori worldview; Maori: indigenous peoples of Aotearoa New Zealand; matauranga Maori: Maori knowledge; mokopuna: grandchildren; ohaki: parting wishes before death; Pakeha: primarily referring to New Zealand Europeans; reo Maori: Maori language; tamariki: children; Tangi te Kawekawea: study title (the call of the kawekawea, long-tailed cuckoo, heralds spring and the opportunity for growth); Taranaki: a tribal nation and region of Aotearoa New Zealand; Te Kura mai I Tawhiti: research programme title (sacred legacy of an ancient era); tauiwi: outsider, commonly referring to non-Maori; tuakiri: identity; wananga: forum for sharing knowledge/learning; whakapapa: genealogy; whanau: extended family.