First measurements and upgrade plans of the MAGIC intensity interferometer

Juan Cortina,V. A. Acciari, A. Biland, E. Colombo,C. da Costa, C. Delgado,C. Diaz,M. Fiori,D. Fink,T. Hassan, I. Jimenez-Martinez, E. Lyard,M. Mariotti,G. Martinez,R. Mirzoyan,G. Naletto, M. Polo,N. Produit,J. J. Rodriguez,T. Schweizer, R. Walter,C. W. Wunderlich, L. Zampieri, the MAGIC, LST collaborations

OPTICAL AND INFRARED INTERFEROMETRY AND IMAGING VIII(2022)

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摘要
The two MAGIC 17-m diameter Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes have been equipped to work also as an intensity interferometer with a deadtime-free, 4-channel, GPU-based, real-time correlator. Operating with baselines between similar to 40 and 90 m the MAGIC interferometer is able to measure stellar diameters of 0.5 - 1 mas in the 400-440 nm wavelength range with a sensitivity roughly 10 times better than that achieved in the 1970's by the Narrabri Stellar Intensity Interferometer. Besides, active mirror control allows to split the primary mirrors into sub-mirrors. This allows to make simultaneous calibration measurements of the zero-baseline correlation or to simultaneously collect six baselines below 17 m with almost arbitrary orientation, corresponding to angular scales of similar to 1-50 mas. We plan to perform test observations adding the nearby Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) LST-1 23 m diameter telescope by next year. All three telescope pairs will be correlated simultaneously. Adding LST-1 is expected to increase the sensitivity by at least 1 mag and significantly improve the u-v plane coverage. If successful, the proposed correlator setup is scalable enough to be implemented to the full CTA arrays.
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关键词
High angular resolution, intensity interferometry, Cherenkov telescopes, instrumentation
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