The tropical forest and the ecosystem services it provides. Perceptions of a Mayan community in southern Yucatan, Mexico

Human communities have a close relationship with the ecosystems that surround them, as they provide them with benefits ranging from inputs and food to the peace of mind and security of feeling protected. It is important to know and record the stories, environments, and perceptions of those who manage the resources, as this will make it possible to develop management plans that satisfy community needs and at the same time conserve the ecosystems. This study analyzes the perceptions of a Maya community in relation to the ecosystem services that the tropical forest provides them. Semi-structureinterviews were conducted with representatives of 41 households, followed by participatory workshops with eight key informants. A timeline and maps of present and future resources were created, and the perception of ecosystem services was recorded. Actions such as the formation of working groups and participation in governmental calls for proposals have had a positive impact on the lives of the villagers. Material services were the most highly valued; however, non-material services such as the landscape and the aesthetics of their environment were also relevant. Dialogue with the communities is a fundamental part of the planning and implementation of strategies linked to the context of each environment, which should be aimed at solving local problems.