Simultaneous beam-based alignment measurement for multiple magnets by correcting induced orbit shift

(Received 2021; accepted May 2022; published May 2022) We propose a method to simultaneously determine the magnetic centers of multiple quadrupoles in a transport line or a storage ring. The method finds the magnet centers by correcting the induced orbit shift due to a change of the quadrupole gradient strengths, with the goal of eliminating or minimizing such orbit shifts. The correction of the induced orbit shift is done by steering the orbit toward the quadrupole centers with correctors, using the response matrix of the induced orbit shift with respect to the correctors. The quadrupoles are selected with orbit corrector magnets and beam position monitors in between to ensure that orbit correction at the quadrupole locations can be achieved. The response matrix can be measured or calculated. Simulations with a section of the Linac Coherent Light Source II and the Stanford Positron Electron Asymmetric Ring (SPEAR3) storage ring are done to demonstrate the feasibility and performance of the method. It is also experimentally tested on SPEAR3. The method can be extended for beam-based alignment measurement of nonlinear magnets.