Spectral Properties and Hybrid Jet Model Constraints of Fermi GRB 210610B

The jet composition of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is still an open question and the energy spectrum characteristics can provide us with evidence. GRB 210610B is a special burst with low-energy indices that are all greater than the synchrotron cutoff. We first use two empirical models, Band and CPL, and one physics model, a blackbody, to perform time-resolved spectral analysis on GRB 210610B and find that about 76.47% of the spectra need an addition thermal component to obtain a better fit. Moreover, these spectra could be well fitted by a multicolor blackbody (mBB) and the synchrotron model. We then adopt the hybrid jet model proposed by Gao & Zhang to perform a "top-down" approach to diagnose the photospheric properties (eta and sigma (0)) of the central engine from observational data. We find both the dimensionless entropy eta and the magnetization parameters (1 + sigma (0)) are greater than 1, indicating that the Poynting flux component may play an important role in addition to the hot fireball component. Our analysis also shows that most of the spectra have a magnetization parameter (1 + sigma (15)) similar or equal to 1 at similar to 10(15) cm, suggesting that nonthermal emission may originate from internal shocks. Furthermore, we find that alpha and E ( p ) show different time evolution behaviors: alpha exhibits a "hard-to-soft" behavior and moderately correlates with flux, while E ( p ) exhibits a "tracking" behavior. The magnetic field strength B and the mBB parameter kT (max) also show a "tracking" behavior. Our results suggest that the empirical model CPL may be interpreted by an mBB.