Elliptic- and hyperbolic-function solutions of the nonlocal reverse-time and reverse-space-time nonlinear Schrodinger equations

MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN THE APPLIED SCIENCES(2022)

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摘要
In this paper, we obtain the stationary elliptic- and hyperbolic-function solutions of the nonlocal reverse-time and reverse-space-time nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equations based on their connection with the standard Weierstrass elliptic equation. The reverse-time NLS equation possesses the bounded dn$$ \mathrm{dn} $$-, cn$$ \mathrm{cn} $$-, sn$$ \mathrm{sn} $$-, sech$$ \operatorname{sech} $$-, and tanh$$ \tanh $$-function solutions. Of special interest, the tanh$$ \tanh $$-function solution can display both the dark- and antidark-soliton profiles. The reverse-space-time NLS equation admits the general Jacobian elliptic-function solutions (which are exponentially growing at one infinity or display the periodical oscillation in x$$ x $$), the bounded dn$$ \mathrm{dn} $$- and cn$$ \mathrm{cn} $$-function solutions, as well as the K$$ K $$-shifted dn$$ \mathrm{dn} $$- and sn$$ \mathrm{sn} $$ function solutions. In addition, the hyperbolic-function solutions may exhibit an exponential growth behavior at one infinity, or show the gray/bright-soliton profiles.
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关键词
hyperbolic-function solutions, Jacobian elliptic-function solutions, nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equation
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