Eurasia Rail Freight: Enablers and Inhibitors of Future Growth

Rail freight between Asia and Europe has experienced an enormous growth over the past decade. In 2013, when Eurasian rail freight was still in its infancy, a research study conducted by Cranfield University identified various enablers and inhibitors to future growth. Back then, intercontinental rail freight occupied a niche position between the established transport modes of sea and airfreight. In recent years, this strategic niche has expanded as rail freight has attracted significant volumes and broadened the range of services and cargo shipped. The growth can be attributed to the considerable investments in infrastructure and government subsidies for shippers and forwarders as part of China's Belt and Road Initiative. This paper provides an evaluation of the contemporary Eurasian rail freight state and validates the previously identified enablers and inhibitors. In addition, new enablers and inhibitors are recognized and thematic areas are defined that are key to ensuring future success.