A Novel Improvement in LEACH Protocol for Decreasing Energy Loss in Wireless Sensor Networks

One of the most important Internet of Things technologies is the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), and it has recently gained a lot of interest because of its applications in monitoring, army, health, automation, agricultural, environment, and underwater. Two of the most important requirements for observing and detecting wireless topics within WSN are clarity of information disseminated and energy-efficient. As a result, several forms of study are carried out. Many routing protocols that are based on topology with a hierarchical and clustering structure have been created to give a better result for deducing the network's energy exhaustion in WSN. However, these protocols do not take into account all of the necessary and important parameters for extending network life. In this suggested paper, we introduce two new methods to boost the WSN which raises energy-efficient and network lifetime. The simulated results of the proposed approaches are then compared to the prime LEACH Protocol with fixing parameters. When compared to the basic LEACH protocol in terms of energy-efficient and network lifetime, the proposed techniques outperformed it.