Mental health and lifestyle changes during the first month of lockdown in Greece

Abstract Objective The current study aimed to explore the views and perceptions of Greek citizens regarding the impact of the pandemic on various health, mental health, and social behavior parameters. Methods An online questionnaire was distributed in April 2020 to the general population in Greece, via university networks and popular social media. Results A total of 1045 participants completed the questionnaire (men 34.0%; mean age 40.3 years) from all geographical regions of Greece. Satisfaction was high with the overall governmental response to the pandemic (71.0%). Lack of confidence was noted by many respondents regarding the national health system's preparedness to meet the increased needs of patients during the crisis (44.7%) and mistrust was reported by a high percentage of participants for the media with the way they delivered the news (80.0%). “Fear” and “sleep disorders” were very prevalent psychological reactions to the pandemic (70.7%, 59.3% respectively). An increase was reported by many respondents regarding the use of new technologies (65.8%), social interactions via internet (54.8%), food consumption (32.7%) and care for personal health (31.0%). A decrease in sexual interaction with the partner (47.0%) and relaxation practices (31.0%) was reported by a significant number of respondents. Despite the huge impact on daily life, many participants (60.8%) reported their intention to comply with future restrictions, if necessary. Conclusions The pandemic has greatly impacted various aspects of daily life. Policy makers need to reconsider future action upon considering the huge societal costs against perceived benefits. Key messages COVID-19 outbreak placed a substantial burden on the mental health of the Greek population. Identifying individuals most at risk of serious mental health conditions, seems vital.