Safety of Biologic Therapies in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis and Concomitant Viral Hepatitis: A Monocentric Retrospective Study

Introduction There are no strong data regarding the treatment with biologics (especially for the most recent anti-IL-17 and anti-IL-23 drugs) of patients with psoriasis and concomitant viral hepatitis. We assessed the safety of biologic drugs in patients with psoriasis who are seropositive for hepatitis B or C and did not receive antiviral prophylaxis. Methods We conducted a retrospective single-center study. The efficacy of biologic treatments was evaluated by assessing the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score during all visits, for a minimum follow-up of 52 weeks. All patients were evaluated by a hepatologist before starting the treatment. They were monitored for reactivation of viral hepatitis. Results Twenty patients had positive markers of hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV). Seventeen patients had positive markers of HBV infection, and four patients had antibodies for HCV (one patient had serologic evidence of both infections). Anti-IL-23 biologics were the most used in our population, with risankizumab being the most prescribed drug. No patient had evidence of viral reactivation during our study. Study limitations include its retrospective nature and our inclusion of patients with different serological status receiving different biologic drugs. Conclusion Biologic therapies (including anti-IL-23 drugs) appear to be safe in patients seropositive for HCV or HBV core antibody who did not receive antiviral prophylaxis.