Coulomb excitation of Kr80,82 and a change in structure approaching N=Z=40

S. A. Gillespie,Jack Henderson,K. Abrahams, F. A. Ali, L. Atar,G. C. Ball,N. Bernier, S. S. Bhattcharjee,R. Caballero-Folch, M. Bowry,Aaron Chester, R. Coleman,T.E. Drake, E. Dunling,A. B. Garnsworthy, B. Greaves,G. F. Grinyer,G. Hackman, E. Kasanda, R. LaFleur, S. Masango,Dennis Muecher, C. Ngwetsheni, S. S. Ntshangase,B. Olaizola, J. N. Orce, T. Rockman,Y. Saito, L. Sexton, P. Šiurytė,James Smallcombe,J. K. Smith,C. E. Svensson,E. Timakova,R. Wadsworth,J. Williams, M. S. C. Winokan,C. Y. Wu, T. Zidar

Physical Review C(2021)

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摘要
Background: Nuclei approaching N = Z = 40 are known to exhibit strongly deformed structures and are thought to be candidates for shape coexistence. In the krypton isotopes, Kr-80,Kr-82 are poorly characterized, preventing an understanding of evolving deformation approaching N = 40. Purpose: The present work aims to determine electric quadrupole transition strengths and quadrupole moments of Kr-80,Kr-82 in order to better characterize their deformation. Methods: Sub-barrier Coulomb excitation was employed, impinging the isotopes of krypton on Pt-196 and Pb-208 targets. Utilizing a semiclassical description of the safe Coulomb-excitation process E2 matrix elements could then be determined. Results: Eleven new or improved matrix elements are determined in Kr-80 and seven in Kr-82. The new B(E2; 0(1)(+) -> 2(1)(+) ) value in Kr-82 disagrees with the evaluated value by 3 sigma, which can be explained in terms of deficiencies in a previous Coulomb-excitation analysis. Conclusions: Comparison of measured Q(s)(2(1)(+)) and B(E2; 0(1)(+) -> 2(1)(+)) values indicates that neutron-deficient (N less than or similar to 42) isotopes of krypton are closer to axial deformation than other isotopic chains in the mass region. A continuation of this trend to higher Z may result in Sr and Zr isotopes exhibiting near-axial prolate deformation.
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