The Comparative Roles of Mentor Self-Efficacy and Empathy in Fostering Relationship Quality with Youth
Journal of Youth and Adolescence(2022)
摘要
Youth mentors’ efficacy beliefs and relational skills should both influence the quality of their connections with their mentees, but a lack of research based on large, dyadic and longitudinal samples limits understanding of how mentor characteristics impact relationship quality. This study used three staged and process-focused structural equation models to (1) investigate the mutually reinforcing effects of mentor self-efficacy and empathy over time; (2) compare the longitudinal effects of mid-program mentor efficacy and empathy on end of program mentor and mentee perceptions of relationship quality; and (3) test a similar comparative model using cross-sectional end of program assessments to account for developmental changes in these variables over time. The sample consisted of 664 college-age mentor (76.5
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关键词
Youth mentoring, Mentoring self-efficacy, Mentor empathy, Mentoring relationship quality
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