A Proposal to Distinguish DDoS Traffic in Flash Crowd Environments

A flash crowd (FC) event occurs when network traffic increases suddenly due to a specific reason (e.g., e-commerce sale). Despite its legitimacy, this kind of situation usually decreases the network resource performance. Furthermore, attackers may simulate FC situations to introduce undetected attacks, such as distributed denial of service (DDoS), since it is very difficult to distinguish between legitimate and malicious data flows. To differentiate malicious and legitimate traffic, the authors propose applying zero inflated count data models in conjunction with the correlation coefficient flow (CCF) method - a well-known method used in FC situations. The results were satisfactory and improve the accuracy of CCF method. Furthermore, since the environment toggles between normal and FC situations, the method has the advantage of working in both situations.