Entanglement Entropy And Quantum Phase Transition In The O(N) Sigma-Model

We investigate how entanglement entropy behaves in a non-conformal scalar field system with a quantum phase transition, by the replica method. We study the sigma -model in 3+1 dimensions which is O(N) symmetric as the mass squared parameter mu (2) is positive, and undergoes spontaneous symmetry breaking while mu (2) becomes negative. The area law leading divergence of the entanglement entropy is preserved in both of the symmetric and the broken phases. The spontaneous symmetry breaking changes the subleading divergence from log to log squared, due to the cubic interaction on the cone. At the leading order of the coupling constant expansion, the entanglement entropy reaches a cusped maximum at the quantum phase transition point mu (2) = 0, and decreases while mu (2) is tuned away from 0 into either phase.