A new all-inorganic vacancy-ordered double perovskite Cs2CrI6 for high-performance photovoltaic cells and alpha-particle detection in space environment
Materials Today Physics(2021)
摘要
Although MAPbI3 photovoltaics have gained increasing interest for space application, its low stability and radiation resistance is insurmountable. Here, we unexpectedly find a new vacancy-ordered double perovskite Cs2CrI6 to realize high-performance space solar cells and α-particle detectors through an innovative multi-scale simulation strategy based on the first-principle calculations coupling with drift-diffusion model and Monte Carlo method. Compared to the MAPbI3, Cs2CrI6 possesses more excellent stability and optical absorption, suitable band gap (1.08 eV), higher mobility (∼103 cm2/V) and lower capture cross-section. These lead to the ultra-high power conversion efficiency (PCE) for single-junction solar cells (22.4%) and monolithic all-perovskite tandem solar cells (26.6%), and excellent α-particle detectors with ultra-high charge collection efficiency (CCE = 99.3%) and mobility-lifetime product (μτh = 4.99 × 10−3 cm2V−1), which are superior to those of corresponding MAPbI3 devices. Meanwhile, the 90% of initial PCE can be remained even under the 5 × 1013 p. cm−2 fluence proton beam and several orders higher than traditional space solar cell. Moreover, the proton irradiation resistance of Cs2CrI6 α-particle detection can reach up to 1016 p. cm−2. The excellent device performance and irradiation resistance of Cs2CrI6 devices indicate the great potential application in photovoltaic cells, α-particle detectors and even their space applications.
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关键词
Cs2CrI6,Space solar cell,Radiation detector,Density functional theory,Device simulation
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