Reciprocating extruding device and machining method of reinforced magnesium alloy tube

The invention relates to a reciprocating extruding device and a machining method of a reinforced magnesium alloy tube, belongs to the field of plastic machining of nonferrous metals. The reciprocating extruding device comprises an upper extruding ring, a lower extruding ring, an upper fixed extruding rod, a lower fixed extruding rod, an extruding cylinder mold and a necking region, wherein the extruding cylinder mold is divided into an upper mold cavity and a lower mold cavity by the necking region, and a heating sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the extruding cylinder mold; the upper extruding ring and the lower extruding ring are respectively arranged at the peripheries of the upper fixed extruding rod and the lower fixed extruding rod and are respectively arranged in the upper mold cavity and the lower mold cavity, the upper extruding ring and the upper fixed extruding rod are connected with an upper hydraulic stretching cavity, and the lower extruding ring and the lower fixed extruding rod are connected with a lower hydraulic stretching cavity. The reciprocating extruding device has the beneficial effects that the tensile strength of the magnesium alloy tube machined by virtue of the reciprocating extruding device can reach 500MPa, and an extruding mold is simple in structure and strong in operability of extrusion deformation and can realize continuous extrusion deformation, so that the production cost is relatively low, and the production efficiency is high.