Optimum Lasing Cavity for Erbium Doped Zinc Tellurite Glass Rods Embedded with Ag Nanoparticles

A laser cavity was constructed for excitation of erbium doped zinc tellurite glass rods embedded with various concentration of Ag nanoparticles. Central to the system is a Xenon flashlamp for optical pumping, and mirrors to amplify the light waves. The amorphousity of the glass rod was studied by X-ray diffraction and the existence of silver nanoparticles inside the glass was confirmed by high resolution transmission electron microscopy analysis. The photoluminescence properties and differential thermal analysis curve of the samples confirmed the compatibility of the rods as gain medium. The rods were successfully fabricated and incorporated inside the laser cavity. The output of the laser with erbium doped zinc tellurite glass rods embedded with Ag nanoparticles was characterized via spectrum analyser and was found that the spectrum dominated at line 473 nm and 506 nm. The beam profiler was utilized to detect and display the laser beam in 3D.