Exploring Cyclic Sulfamidate Building Blocks For The Synthesis Of Sequence-Defined Macromolecules

Stephen Andrew Hill,Robert Steinfort, Sandra Mücke, Josefine Reifenberger, Tobias Sengpiel,Laura Hartmann

MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS(2021)

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摘要
The preparation of sequence-defined macromolecules using cyclic sulfamidates on solid-phase is outlined. The challenges surrounding an AB+CD approach are described with focus on understanding the formation of ring-opened side products when using amide coupling reagents. To avoid undesired side product formation, a strategy of iterative ring-openings of cyclic sulfamidates on solid-phase is explored. Ring-opening on primary and secondary amines is successfully reported, generating both linear and branched chain growth. However, attempts to selectively cleave N-sulfate bearing sp(3)-hybridized groups cannot be demonstrated, limiting the overall building block scope for this methodology. Consequently, the active ring-opening of cyclic sulfamidates on amine-functionalized oligo(amidoamine) backbones is successfully applied to produce sequence-defined, N-sulfated macromolecules.
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关键词
cyclic sulfamidate, precision oligomers, sequence&#8208, definition, solid&#8208, phase synthesis
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